Can butter be spoiled?
Although butter has a low risk of bacterial growth, its high fat content means it is vulnerable to going rancid. When a fat spoils, you can tell it should no longer be eaten because it will smell and may be discolored.
Signs of Bad Butter and Ghee
Discoloration is a sign of rancid butter. Good butter has an even yellow color from inside out. Slice a small portion of your butter, if the inside looks brighter or lighter, then it has gone bad. Black spots on butter are signs of mold formation.
Although butter is made from milk, it has the potential to last much longer. This is because it has a much lower water content, which makes it harder for bacteria to grow. Salted butter has an even lower risk of bacterial growth because salt lowers the water content even further.
According to the USDA, butter is safe at room temperature. But if it's left out for several days at room temperature, it can turn rancid causing off flavors. The USDA does not recommend leaving it out more than one to two days.
Air is the enemy of butter, because it oxidizes the fat and makes it spoil. Butter can keep for at least a few days at room temp, but I've gone close to two weeks before something tasted a little off. For me, it was an odd, stale, bitter taste with a slightly funky smell.
"What's happening is oxygen is binding to the fat and changing the chemical components, which can lead to a terrible taste but it won't make you sick." So there you have it. Eating old butter isn't going to cut your life short after all. It's just going to taste gross.
A: If you also take a whiff you may also notice it has a slightly sour smell. Both this and the darker yellow layer are both signs that the butter has started to go rancid.
"This is mitigated by refrigerating butter and making sure it is well wrapped." In general, butter kept in the fridge will last one to three months, while butter stored in the freezer will last up to a year.
smell similar to sweaty feet, rotten cheese or vomit. When butter goes rancid, short-chain fatty acid butyric acid is liberated from the glyceride by hydrolysis, leading to this kind of unpleasant odor.
Although the butter is not a highly perishable food, it does undergo spoilage by bacteria and molds. The main source of microorganisms of butter is cream, whether sweet or sour, raw or pasteurized1. Yeast and molds are important spoilage microorganisms of butter and can result in surface discoloration and off-flavor.
How is butter protected from spoilage?
Butter, like all food products, will spoil eventually. There is still a debate as to how long butter can sit on the counter before going bad. For best quality, keep butter in a covered dish and use it within two days. You can also refrigerate or freeze butter to extend its shelf life.
Butter should be stored at or below 40°F. Most dairy products need to be stored in refrigerated conditions. We recommend that people follow the “Keep Refrigerated” directions printed on the package label, as well as the BEST BY date stamped on the package.

The USDA's FoodKeeper app offers this guidance for storing salted butter: "May be left at room temperature for one to two days; one to two months when stored in refrigerator; six to nine months if stored frozen." After that, the taste can turn rancid or sour, says the USDA.
Since butter contains quite a lot of fat, it's prone to oxidation. I'm sure you've seen butter with its surface oxidized before. Any time you cut a slice of butter and the inside is brighter than the outside, it's the result of oxidation.
The main causes of mold on butter are contamination, heat, and exposure to air. Butter that has gone moldy should not be eaten, as it may contain harmful toxins. The best way to keep butter fresh and free from mold is to keep it chilled in an airtight container.
It is possible for butter to be the source of food poisoning. The fat and protein content of butter make it a suitable environment for harmful pathogens to grow when not stored properly. Food poisoning caused by butter is often associated with symptoms of diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting.
The simplest method to check the purity of butter is to heat a teaspoon of butter in a vessel. If butter melts immediately and turns dark brownish in colour, then it is pure. And if it turns light yellow in colour, then it is surely adulterated.
No, butter does not turn into cheese. Your butter has gone rancid (the fats have oxidised). At best it can smell a little like parmesan or a blue cheese, at worst, baby puke.
Various factors cause food spoilage, making items unsuitable for consumption. Light, oxygen, heat, humidity, temperature and spoilage bacteria can all affect both safety and quality of perishable foods. When subject to these factors, foods will gradually deteriorate.
Butter was made from cream containing lac- tic-acid-forming bacteria. The moisture distribution was measured; the bacteria in the buttermilk were counted. From these determinations, it was found that 26.4 per cent. of the moisture of the butter contained bacteria, and the rest was free from germs.
How do you spoilage milk?
Spoilage of milk and milk products results from growth of fermentative bacteria when storage temperatures are sufficiently high for psychrotrophs. Heat-resistant proteinases of psychrotrophic bacteria cause spoilage in processed milk because of enzyme-retaining activity after the heat treatment.
While experts recommend storing butter in the fridge, keeping it on the countertop makes it soft and spreadable. You can also store butter in the freezer for long-term usage.
Rancidity is caused by exposure to oxygen, light and heat. So, to prevent rancidity, keep your butter in an opaque butter dish with a lid.
According to the USDA, butter (opened or unopened) can be kept in the refrigerator for one to three months. It can also be frozen for up to a year. The taste and texture will change considerably after that point, so aim to only buy as much as you think you can use within a year.
According to the US Department of Agriculture's Food Safety and Inspection Service, butter can be safely stored in the fridge for up to three months. You can also store butter in the freezer, for later use, for between six to nine months.
If you're unsure if your butter is OK to eat, simply give it a smell. If it's rancid it will most definitely smell off, and if you're willing to give it a taste, it should taste unpleasantly sour. At that point it's time to reach for fresh butter.
The primary component of butter is fat (at least 80 percent). High fat combined with low water content make for a less-suitable environment for bacterial growth. The other concern is that butter left out for too long will eventually go rancid. This won't, however, happen overnight, or even in a few days time.
"After eggs are refrigerated, they need to stay that way," the USDA website explains. "A cold egg left out at room temperature can sweat, facilitating the movement of bacteria into the egg and increasing the growth of bacteria. Refrigerated eggs should not be left out more than two hours."
How to freeze butter? Both salted and unsalted butter freeze very well. When freezing butter, keep it in its original carton and place it inside a resealable freezer storage bag to protect its delicate flavor.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture recommends leaving butter at room temperature no more than two days. After that period of time, the butter can turn rancid. This will cause off flavors and unpleasant texture. However, if you follow the butter storage tips above, butter can stay fresh up to two weeks on the counter.
How long does it take butter to spoil?
"This is mitigated by refrigerating butter and making sure it is well wrapped." In general, butter kept in the fridge will last one to three months, while butter stored in the freezer will last up to a year.
Butter can absorb the flavors and odors in a fridge, so store it tightly wrapped in the compartment away from other foods for the best results. Butter can be stored in the fridge for about three months, after that you might notice a change in quality and freshness. For longer storage, freeze your butter.
It should be pointed out that rancid butter can't make you sick, but it won't taste or smell very good. Rancidity is caused by exposure to oxygen, light and heat. So, to prevent rancidity, keep your butter in an opaque butter dish with a lid.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture recommends leaving butter at room temperature no more than two days. After that period of time, the butter can turn rancid. This will cause off flavors and unpleasant texture. However, if you follow the butter storage tips above, butter can stay fresh up to two weeks on the counter.
Butter will generally last for about one month after the "sell-by" date on the package, assuming it has been continuously refrigerated. How long can butter be left out at room temperature? Butter may be kept at room temperature for 1 to 2 days, but it will begin to spoil rapidly if not refrigerated after that.
According to the USDA, butter (opened or unopened) can be kept in the refrigerator for one to three months. It can also be frozen for up to a year. The taste and texture will change considerably after that point, so aim to only buy as much as you think you can use within a year.
It is possible for butter to be the source of food poisoning. The fat and protein content of butter make it a suitable environment for harmful pathogens to grow when not stored properly. Food poisoning caused by butter is often associated with symptoms of diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting.