Which oil is best for soap making?
- Castor Oil. Along with its calming, earthy, and somewhat pungent aroma, pure castor oil is used to make soap, liquid soaps, and other natural goods. ...
- Coconut Oil. ...
- Olive Oil. ...
- Grapeseed Oil. ...
- Avocado Oil. ...
- Almond Oil.
- Apricot Kernel Oil. Properties: Highly Conditioning, Moisturizing, Stable Creamy Lather. ...
- Argan Oil. ...
- Avocado Oil. ...
- Babassu Oil. ...
- Castor Oil. ...
- Cocoa Butter. ...
- Coconut Oil. ...
- Grapeseed Oil.
Did you know that you can make soap from used cooking oil, such as oil for deep frying? It is also called recycled soap because it reduces used oil waste and is thus eco-friendly. The only ingredients needed are used cooking oil, NaOH (caustic soda), and water.
Oils such as coconut and castor oil help create a bubbly, foamy rich lather. On the other hand, soaps made primarily with olive oil, such as Castile type soaps, will produce a rich and creamy rather than bubbly lather. The naturally retained glycerin in handmade soap also helps create a lovely lather.
Palmitic acid can range anywhere from 4%, all the way up to 20% and yield a great bar of soap! Stearic Acid is yet another saturated fatty acid which contributes to hardness and a nice, stable lather.
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Other scents that last well in soap:
- Fruity notes: fig aromatic essence.
- Citrus-like notes: petitgrain essential oil, litsea essential oil, lemongrass essential oil.
Straightforward Melt and Pour Glycerin Soap Base is crude material for hand made soap. It is generally used to create clear hand soap, craft soap, essential oil soap in beautifying agents. In fact, it is the best raw material for homemade soap.
Hard Soap: Hard soap is made using sodium hydroxide (NaOH) or lye. Hard soaps are especially good cleansers in hard water that contains magnesium, chloride, and calcium ions. Soft Soap: Soft soap is made using potassium hydroxide (KOH) rather than sodium hydroxide.
Olive oil is one of the few oils you can use up to 100% of in your soaping recipes. It produces a lush, nourishing bar of soap. Soap made with 100% olive oil is also known as Castile soap, which is named after the region in Spain where the soap first originated.
Good substitutes for olive oil include rice bran oil and canola oil. Both rice bran and canola oil contribute a creamy lather, very similar to olive oil. Rice bran oil can be used up to 100%. while canola is recommended at 40% or below.
Why does my homemade soap not lather?
Chances are that hard water is making this daily routine a painful chore. Hard water minerals such as calcium and magnesium react negatively with the ingredients in your products. As a result, you don't get the rich lather you desire and may feel the need to use more product (which quickly becomes expensive).
Some of the most deeply penetrating oils that we use to make sure our soaps fully moisturize skin are Apricot Kernel Oil, Sweet Almond Oil, Castor Oil, and Argan Oil.

Tiny air bubbles trapped in the Ivory bar make bubbles, decreasing the density of the soap to less than the density of water. This increases the soap's buoyancy.
Decyl Glucoside. A gentle and mild natural surfactant which doesn't contain any impurities. It is obtained from 100% renewable vegetable origin and is produced by the reaction of glucose from corn starch with the fatty alcohol decanol, which is derived from coconut.
Soap Tricks: How to Make Shiny Soap - YouTube
Adding a bit of sugar to a soap recipe can help make a light, bubbly lather with large bubbles when the oils you're using do not lather up as much as you'd like.
Generally speaking, it is cheaper to make your own soap, as long as you stick to basic recipes, bulk buy ingredients, and get creative with some soap-making tools. This is especially true if you pick a soap recipe that can be used for more than just your hands.
More saturated oils (like coconut and palm oils which are solid at room temperature) tend to saponify more quickly than less saturated oils such as olive oil.
The oil highest in stearic acid is surprisingly, soy wax, boasting a whopping 87%! All butters are high in stearic, as well. Mango, cocoa, shea, kokum, sal, illipe, you name it, is high in stearic acid.
Use Sodium Lactate/Salt
Sodium lactate is the liquid salt of lactic acid. It's generally added to cooled lye water at a rate of 1 teaspoon per pound of oils. It does wonders for hardening up your bar, and really helps extend the life in the shower.
How can I make my soap smell stronger?
For a strong scent, you can add 0.7 ounces of fragrance or essential oil per pound of cold process soap. For melt and pour, you can add 0.3 ounces per pound. This number will vary based on what oil you choose. For instance, Cherry Almond Fragrance Oil is really strong.
- Top 5 Popular Scents for Soap. ...
- Lavender. ...
- Milk & Honey. ...
- Rose. ...
- Rosemary and Mint. ...
- Sweet Orange. ...
- What Can Be Used To Scent Homemade Soap. ...
- Popular Soap Scent Combinations.
Some all-natural soap bases include avocado oil, organic shea butter, glycerin, Aloe Vera, cocoa butter, olive oil, almond sweet oil, castor oil, coconut oil, vitamin E oil, and more.
Oil properties
Hard oils are solid at room temperature. This includes coconut oil, palm oil, cocoa butter, and shea butter. They add firming properties to soap, and certain ones create nice fluffy lather.
NO, chemically-speaking, soap itself cannot be made without lye. Soap is made by blending oils (like olive oil or coconut oil), a liquid (water, goat's milk, etc.), and an alkali (lye). Lye is needed to convert oils into soap.
Different oils make your soap harder or softer, depending on their fatty acid makeup. However, many soap makers add a bit of salt to their soap to help increase the hardness.
Curing is the process of allowing saponification to complete and for water to evaporate out. In this way, the soap, is dry, harder, milder and the lye non-existent in the finished product. It takes about 4 to 6 weeks for a soap to dry and the lye to be totally transformed.
If your pump once foamed, and over time has stopped foaming it is likely that your foaming mechanism has soap build up and has coated the foaming filter with this soap build up. When the foaming filter is clogged it will prevent foam from producing.
Coconut oil is one of the most popular oils in soapmaking. It offers a unique combination of cleansing, firming and skin-loving properties to recipes. In addition, coconut oil is wonderful in a variety of other bath and beauty projects such as scrubs, lip balm, hair care and more.
Shea butter is a wonderful ingredient to use in soap making as it makes the soap super creamy and moisturising. It's fatty acid profile is made up of 5% palmitic, 40% stearic, 48% oleic and 6% linoleic. This means it helps to harden soap, whilst creating a creamy and highly conditioning lather.
What does castor oil do for soap?
It increases lather in the soap which a imparts rich and creamy texture leaving a very bubbly feel. Castor oil is a humectant, i.e., it keeps our skin aptly moisturized. Around 10% of castor oil in the soap recipe will make wonders. The fatty-acid make-up of castor oil is unique.
- Olive Oil: High Oleic Safflower Oil, High Oleic Sunflower Oil, High Oleic Canola Oil, Apricot Kernel Oil, Canola Oil, Almond Oil, Moringa Oil, Avocado Oil, Macadamia Nut Oil, Hazelnut Oil.
- Coconut Oil: Palm Kernel Oil, Babassu Oil, Murumuru Butter.
Liquid Oils – Most liquid oils are interchangeable. Liquid oils that can be substituted for other liquid oils are avocado oil, sunflower oil, safflower oil, rice bran oil, hemp seed oil, soybean oil, apricot kernel oil, grapeseed oil and sweet almond oil (see castor oil and olive oil below).
Babassu works well as a substitute for coconut oil in cold process soap as it produces similar results in hardness and lather. Babassu helps produce large, fluffy, bubbles, much like coconut oil, and is an excellent option when making coconut-free soap.
If you only rinse them with water, they still feel greasy. However, if you add soap to the water, the grease washes away, and the result is clean dishes. There are 3 key ingredients in soap: oil or fat, lye and water.
A good bar soap balances hardness, lather quality, and moisturizing. Doing all three is tricky. Each of these properties comes from different fatty acids in the vegetable oils we use. Different oils make different contributions.
Dove is primarily made from synthetic surfactants, vegetable oils (such as palm kernel) and salts of animal fats (tallow). In some countries, Dove is derived from tallow, and for this reason it is not considered vegan, unlike vegetable oil based soaps.
Foam or lather is created when foaming agents in soaps, detergents and shampoos mix with air and water. The most common foaming agents used in personal care are chemicals sodium laureth sulfate (SLES), sodium lauryl sulfate (sometimes referred to as sodium dodecyl sulfate or SLS) and coco-glucoside.
Sugar is commonly added at anywhere from 0.5-5% of the total oil weight. I most commonly use 4% of the total oil weight pre-cook and 1% of the total oil weight in my colorants. Sources of sugars can include table sugar, goat milk, cow milk, coconut milk, honey, molasses, fruit juices, and more.
Want rich lather? Add a touch of castor oil, or a spoonful of sugar. Coconut oil is also known for its ability to create big, fluffy bubbles. BUT, (and this is an important “but”), these tips only apply to cold process or hot process soap making.
Why is my soap drying out my skin?
The high pH of soap is also worth mentioning, as it disrupts our acid mantle. I've written quite a lot about this here, but the general gist of it is that high pH cleansers like soap damage our skin's protective acid mantle, and frequent use impedes its ability to repair itself. This can create and exacerbate dry skin.
Gently Burp Your Swirled Hot Process Soap in the Mold
After your soap is in the mold (or you can do this a few times while adding soap to the mold), gently tap the soap mold on the counter. This will help release any air pockets in the soap and smooth it out.
Mass produced soaps are often made by combining detergents, lathering agents and synthetic ingredients, and can by definition not be called soap (make sure the label actually says soap). Handmade soap is milder and keeps the skin healthier.
Soap does expire, but if it still lathers when you wash your hands, it should be effective. Most commercial store-bought soaps expire after two to three years. Natural or handmade soaps may expire sooner, within one year, as the essential oils and fragrances can get rancid or moldy.
Ivory (French: Savon d'Ivoire) is a flagship personal care brand created by the Procter & Gamble Company (P&G), including varieties of white and mildly scented bar soap that became famous for its claim of purity and for floating on water. Over the years, the brand has been extended to other varieties and products.
For those of you who aren't familiar with Ivory brand soap, in a nutshell its two key selling points are that it is incredibly pure (99.44% pure) and that it floats, making it superior to all other kinds of soap because you don't need to grope around on the bottom of the bath to find it.
Oil properties
Hard oils are solid at room temperature. This includes coconut oil, palm oil, cocoa butter, and shea butter. They add firming properties to soap, and certain ones create nice fluffy lather.
The benefits of Olive Oil in Soap
Olive oil makes a hard, long lasting soap with a gentle cleansing lather, suitable for all skin types including sensitive skins. High in Oleic acid, a soap made with olive oil will help to condition and soften your skin.
Yes, many types of cooking oil can be used for soap making. The key is to ensure the oil is food-grade and type of pure oil (avoid blended vegetable oils, as we mentioned above). A few examples of cooking oil that you can use for soap making are avocado oil, canola oil, olive oil, sunflower oil, and soybean oil.
Olive oil is one of the few oils you can use up to 100% of in your soaping recipes. It produces a lush, nourishing bar of soap. Soap made with 100% olive oil is also known as Castile soap, which is named after the region in Spain where the soap first originated.
Which base is best for soap making?
Straightforward Melt and Pour Glycerin Soap Base is crude material for hand made soap. It is generally used to create clear hand soap, craft soap, essential oil soap in beautifying agents. In fact, it is the best raw material for homemade soap.
Chances are that hard water is making this daily routine a painful chore. Hard water minerals such as calcium and magnesium react negatively with the ingredients in your products. As a result, you don't get the rich lather you desire and may feel the need to use more product (which quickly becomes expensive).
More saturated oils (like coconut and palm oils which are solid at room temperature) tend to saponify more quickly than less saturated oils such as olive oil.
Using coconut oil in cold-process soap is a great way to build a healthy lather. The creaminess of organic coconut oil combined with Potager's list of certified organic ingredients helps create a luxurious lather that leaves your skin feeling clean and moisturized.
Shea butter is a wonderful ingredient to use in soap making as it makes the soap super creamy and moisturising. It's fatty acid profile is made up of 5% palmitic, 40% stearic, 48% oleic and 6% linoleic. This means it helps to harden soap, whilst creating a creamy and highly conditioning lather.
Bars should be left in the mold for at least 48 hours. They will need at least 4 to 6 weeks to cure. You can add fragrance to this soap if you wish.
Good substitutes for olive oil include rice bran oil and canola oil. Both rice bran and canola oil contribute a creamy lather, very similar to olive oil. Rice bran oil can be used up to 100%. while canola is recommended at 40% or below.
From the Common Soapmaking Oils post to the Back to Basics Series, we've got plenty of resources to help you get started. You can never go wrong with a 34/33/33 ratio. That's 34% olive oil, 33% coconut oil, and 33% palm oil. They're commonly used because they complement each other well.
Sunflower Oil is an effective emollient. Using natural ingredients such as Sunflower Oil in our soaps moisturizes your skin and ensures your skin isn't being stripped of its natural oils ~ which is what petroleum-based soaps do.
Too much water (thus, too little lye) can cause soaps to not reach trace. This is a common occurrence for beginners who are making palm-free soaps or soaps with high amounts of olive oil which requires less water than normally calculated.
What does castor oil do for soap?
It increases lather in the soap which a imparts rich and creamy texture leaving a very bubbly feel. Castor oil is a humectant, i.e., it keeps our skin aptly moisturized. Around 10% of castor oil in the soap recipe will make wonders. The fatty-acid make-up of castor oil is unique.